Eyewitness News on Demand February 12, 2012
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Smog Dilemma

Dec. 29, 2000-- Rising energy prices are creating a dicey dilemma for the state of Utah regarding air quality.

It has some businesses anxious about the future and state agencies scrambling to find a solution. News Specialist John Daley has details.

Here's the problem. Natural gas prices are rising sharply. Some businesses want to be allowed to use cheaper fuel, like diesel.

But diesel fuel creates more smog than natural gas, and look at the air. Dirtier air is something we can ill afford.

Salt Lake Valley--Utah's smog central. An ugly-looking, but fairly ordinary winter inversion foreshadows a troubling dilemma.

It is often a challenge for Utah's growing urban counties to meet federal air quality standards.

Making matters worse, an energy crunch is imminent. Natural gas prices are way up and electric prices are going up too.

The pinch is already being felt by industries that have high energy costs. Three Utah companies--Inland Refining and Cowboy Oil in Wood Cross, and Nucor Steel near Tremonton, say natural gas prices have gone up so much that they're asking the state to allow them to temporarily use diesel fuel to power their plants.

But diesel spews dirtier emissions into the air than natural gas, so it presents a tough decision for state regulators.

Rick Sprott/Division of Air Quality: "WE NEED TO FIND SOME WAY TO MITIGATE THOSE FINANCIAL IMPACTS, BUT YET BALANCE THAT WITH THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AS WELL."

Clean burning natural gas has seen prices skyrocket from $2.50 per decatherm last March to more than four times that now. Diesel fuel is now about half the price of natural gas.

The problem is if the state allows industry to burn more diesel that will hurt air quality. It's a public health threat, plus it could jeopardize federal high funds that are contingent upon meeting federal air quality goals.

Rick Sprott/Division of Air Quality: "IT WOULDN'T BE GOOD. IF INDEED WE USED DIESEL FUELS AND OTHER KINDS OF FUELS ALL THE TIME, THAT WOULD BE A PROBLEM."

For now, the one sure way to help the situation is for consumers and industry to cut back on energy use.

Jeff Burks/Office of Energy and Resource Planning: "CONSERVATION IS ONE STRATEGY THAT WE CAN ADOPT THAT WILL HELP THE ENVIRONMENT AND HELP IMPROVE AIR QUALITY."

The Air Quality Board meets next Wednesday to address this issue.

Meantime, the word we will hear over and over in the coming months is conservation. The one thing all of us can do to help is conserve energy, especially during peak hours of 2:00 to 8:00 p.m. It'll save you money and help ease the energy crunch.

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