Seasonal Affective Disorder
For years, the New England Journal of Medicine was skeptical, but now it
says scientific evidence shows light therapy does help people with severe
seasonal depression.
Science Specialist Ed Yeates reports.
For most of us, clouds come and go with little or no effect.
But for someone who has what's called Seasonal Affective Disorder,
prolonged cloudy days bring on depression.
For years, researchers have been trying to find out if manmade light
shining in the eyes of a S.A.D. person could make them feel better again.
Within the past five years, patients with S.A.D. here in Utah and
elsewhere claimed the lights made a dramatic change.
"IT MAKES MY ATTITUDE AND MY EMOTIONS FEEL A LOT LIGHTER AND I JUST FEEL BETTER
ABOUT LIFE IN GENERAL WHEN I'VE USED IT."
Despite all these testimonials, scientists remained skeptical until
studies published in the Archives of General Psychiatry two months ago pulled
off double-blind or placebo experiments which kept the science honest.
ED YEATES, SCIENCE SPECIALIST: "AGAIN, THE THERAPY IS SIMPLE - THE DOSAGE ONLY
ONCE A DAY. IN THE MORNING, SAY BEFORE GOING TO SCHOOL OR WORK, THE PATIENT
SIMPLY LOOKS INTO THE LIGHT AT ABOUT THIS DISTANCE FOR THIRTY MINUTES."
HENRY SAVAGE, APOLLO LIGHTS: "THESE PEOPLE WHO GET OUT OF SYNC FOR SOME REASON
- MAYBE GENETIC - FIND THAT EARLY MORNING LIGHT IN TWO OR THREE DAYS WILL MAKE
THEM FEEL LIKE SUMMERTIME."
The light is not as bright as sunlight but bright enough - researchers
believe - to trigger sensors in the brain.
Circadian rhythms or the body's 24-hour clock - need to be adjusted
everyday in some people. Researchers say perhaps the light in the morning
re-synchronizes the brain - adjusting two chemicals called melatonin and
seratonin.
This Utah-based company is now making 50 therapeutic lights a day,
distributing many to the National Institute of Mental Health, the Mayo Clinic,
and Harvard and Cornell Universities - to name a few.
Apollo Lights now has several grants to study the effects of light on jet
lag. The theory again -- artificial light at the right time can readjust a body
clock which has crossed several time zones.