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Meteor Madness: An in-depth look at last night's fireball
The fireball thousands of people in four states saw last night probably disintegrated before anything reached the earth...


Science Specialist Ed Yeates reporting:


The fireball thousands of people in four states saw last night probably disintegrated before anything reached the earth.

Professional star gazers today called the sighting unusual because it happened so early in the evening. Science Specialist Ed Yeates is live with more on the story:

It's daylight now, but last night about 7:30, these skies were dark and on a Sunday night with moderate temperatures - a lot of people were outside.

"The first thing I thought was maybe a plane was crashing or something, I mean, because of the flame. You could see the flames," said Clinton, Utah resident Bruce Jarvis.

A ball of fire, a tail, bright -- it mimics any textbook description of previous meteor or fireball sightings. But this one was unusual because as Hansen Planetarium director Seth Jarvis says, it occurred at a time early in the evening when the earth is not moving in a forward direction through the solar system - as it is after midnight

"The object that entered the atmosphere - this meteor we saw - bright as it was, would have actually been going a little bit slower because it was not encountering the earth head on," Jarvis said.

Most meteors hit the earth's atmosphere at 150,000 miles per hour or more. The sighting last night was probably traveling about 100,000 miles per hour.

"Got deeper into the atmosphere. Had more time and more atmosphere to interact with therefore you got all the ablation -- the frictional heating -- rubbing something together at 100,000 miles per hour just vaporizes it."

"Keep in mind that what most of you saw last night was probably not much bigger than this in my hand (baseball). And at 50 to 60 miles up and the speed it was traveling, it was very doubtful any part of this fell to the earth," Jarvis said.

Four billion meteors hit the earth's atmosphere every day. We don't see most of them because we're sleeping or clouds block our view. Jarvis says the debris we really need to worry about are those the size of a football field.

One that size passed within 75,000 miles of the earth two months ago. He made this computer rendition of just how close that was. Right here - that's less than the distance between the earth and the moon.

"This thing came so close to the earth that you almost felt like your hair was going to flutter in the breeze as it went by," Jarvis said.

Had that hit, it would have caused incredible devastation. So, we're lucky - lucky we see mostly the little ones like last night.





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