Can a harp playing in a newborn intensive care unit actually speed up the
healing process?
That's what one Salt Lake hospital wants to find out in a most unusual
research project.
Science Specialist Ed Yeates reports from LDS Hospital.
While some patients may have believed it was the angels calling them home
- others thought it was the sweetest sound they've ever heard coming from
inside these sterile hospital walls.
In any case, it was time to pluck some heart strings in the name of
science.
On given nights, a harpist plays what some call the instrument of the
heavens.
Susan Auld, mother of a baby at the hospital says, "I think it's been a very
positive experience in that it's relaxing."
But Brigham Young University's Biofeedback Lab apparently sees more than
what's on the surface.
In fact in data already compiled from Australia - and most recently at
Utah Valley Regional Medical Center, "We notice these babies took in
significantly more nourishment than comparable babies who didn't have the music
intervention," says Dr. Rosalie Rebollo Pratt. "And the big payoff is that our
babies, the music babies - left almost three days earlier."
Researchers look at oxygen saturation levels, heart rate, blood pressure
and caloric intake. They also compare measurements of babies with music to
those without.
Even the music composition itself is following sort of a science.
"Something we call optimal complexity - enough novelty but you keep coming back
to the same chords, the same progression, the same simple things that the ear
wants to hear."
Kenneth Auld says, "I think it's real positive - not just for the babies but
from what I can see, the staff. it affects them as well."
While not everybody in this room agrees with the intrusion - LDS
Hospital's Research and Development believes music therapy is inevitable.
Donald Woodbury is the director of research and development at LDS Hospital. He
feels, "We need to look for new ways to make the hospital experience less
stressful and more healing for our patients and families. The introduction of
music may well be one way to accomplish that."
In fact, the hospital has another experiment underway to see how music and
visual imagery helps patients going through open heart surgery.
"There is evidence to suggest that whether you're asleep or not you are still
listening to or comprehending the music - so we're going on that evidence."
"Music is a universal healing agent that we barely comprehend at least from a
medical scientific viewpoint."
The singing human voice - both male and female - has also been used with
newborns.
In LDS Hospital's open-heart experiments, adult patients use visual
imagery along with music to let their mind take them somewhere else during the
surgery.