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Choking in Infants & Children
(Source: American Academy of Pediatrics)
Dangerous Household Items
- Latex balloons
- Coins
- Marbles
- Small toy parts
- Pen or marker caps
- Small button-type batteries
Preventing Choking
- Completely chop round, firm foods such as hot dogs, nuts, chunks of meat or cheese, grapes, hard or stick candy, popcorn, raw carrots, before giving them to a child under four years old.
- Nuts should not be given to children until age 7 or older.
- Don't let children run, walk, or play with food in their mouths.
- Cut food for infants and children and teach them to chew their food well.
- Supervise mealtime for infants and young children.
- Avoid toys with small parts. Follow the age recommendations on the packages.
Start First Aid If..
- The child cannot breathe at all (the chest is not moving up and down)
- The child's airway is so blocked that there is only a weak cough and a loss of color.
- The child cannot talk, cough, or make a normal voice sound.
- The child is found unconcious (go to cpr)
DO NOT Start First Aid If..
- The child can breathe, cry, talk, or make a normal voice sound.
- The child has a strong cough.
For more information, including printable charts showing child/infant cpr, go to
www.aap.org/family/choking.htm
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